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- <text id=89TT2718>
- <title>
- Oct. 16, 1989: Catching Up On Child Care
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 16, 1989 The Ivory Trail
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 36
- Catching Up on Child Care
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Congress takes an expensive step toward a national family policy
- </p>
- <p> When Democratic Congresswoman Pat Schroeder arrived in
- Washington in 1973 with two young children, she thought it
- would be only a year or so until Congress passed a federal
- child-care plan. Sixteen years later, Schroeder's children are
- grown, and the U.S. still lags far behind most other
- industrialized nations in national family policy. House
- Democrats have taken a big -- and expensive -- step toward
- catching up by defeating White House efforts to weaken
- legislation to create a national child-care program.
- </p>
- <p> Once discrepancies in two slightly different plans approved
- by the House and a version passed earlier by the Senate have
- been ironed out, the program will land on George Bush's desk.
- The House version would expand Head Start programs for
- impoverished preschoolers, increase tax credits for poor
- families with three or more children and require states to set
- health and safety standards for child-care facilities. Though
- the President may grit his teeth, he may sign the act into law
- because it is attached to a budget-reconciliation package that
- contains a component very dear to his heart: a reduction in the
- capital-gains tax.
- </p>
- <p> One reason the President dislikes the Democratic approach
- is its cost: $22 billion over the next five years, including $8
- billion in direct grants to the states. Another is the
- conservative belief that the measure is an unwarranted
- government intrusion into family decision making. House minority
- whip Newt Gingrich denounced the bill for being "essentially
- against mothers staying at home."
- </p>
- <p> Such arguments did not sway Democratic lawmakers, who
- overwhelmingly voted down a pair of Administration-backed
- amendments. One, sponsored by Oklahoma Republican Mickey
- Edwards and favored by the White House, would have limited
- earned income tax credits for child care to a mere $200 to $300
- a year; it was defeated by a vote of 285 to 140. The White House
- then tried to rally support for a compromise devised by Texas
- Democrat Charles Stenholm, which would have prohibited the
- Government from setting standards for child-care centers and
- personnel. It went down, 230 to 195. The bill's supporters did
- agree to one conservative demand, deleting a ban on federal
- funds for church-run centers, which now provide about one-third
- of all child care.
- </p>
- <p> Democratic resolve was bolstered by the fact that the
- legislation will be immensely popular with working mothers, who
- spend an average of $3,000 a year per child for care that is
- often of uncertain quality. Poor women are especially hard
- pressed. A report by the Census Bureau estimates that mothers
- with annual incomes of less than $15,000 paid an average of 18%
- of their income for child care. Declared Texas Democratic
- Congressman Michael Andrews: "We have standards for prisons,
- roads and airports. We owe as much to our children."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-